FHSA

In Canada, the introduction of the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) has provided a significant boost for prospective first-time homebuyers. In an effort to assist them, the federal government announced this tax-free account as part of their 2022 budget. From April 1, 2023, Canadians have been able to open an FHSA and start saving for their first home, enjoying the tax-free benefit on contributions up to a lifetime limit of $40,000, along with other advantages.

To be eligible for an FHSA, individuals must meet certain age and residency criteria. Applicants must be at least 18 years old, or 19 in certain provinces where this is the legal age for entering contracts, including opening an FHSA. Moreover, they must be under 72 years of age as of December 31 in the year they open the account.

Residency is another key factor for eligibility. One must be a Canadian resident to open an FHSA. Changes in residency status after opening an account may affect the conditions of the FHSA.

A critical eligibility factor is being a first-time home buyer. This means not having lived in a home that you or your spouse or common-law partner owned in the current or previous four calendar years.

When opening an FHSA, it is important to provide accurate information to the issuer, such as a bank, credit union, or a trust or insurance company. Incorrect information can lead to revocation of the account and subsequent tax implications.

There are several types of FHSAs, each offering different investment options: depositary, trusteed, or insured. Individuals can also opt for a self-directed FHSA for more active investment management.

Regarding tax implications, if you opened an FHSA in 2023, you can claim up to $8,000 in FHSA contributions you made by December 31, 2023, as an FHSA deduction on your 2023 income tax and benefit return. This deduction can significantly reduce your taxable income for the year, providing an additional financial incentive for saving towards a first home.

Finally, it's recommended to file an income tax and benefit return for the year an FHSA is opened, regardless of whether contributions were made. This ensures compliance with tax regulations and proper account management.

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